The following sources were cited or informed the profiles in CBLDF Presents: She Changed Comics.
Nell Brinkley (p. 1)
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 30-34. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Robbins, Trina. The Brinkley Girls: The Best of Nell Brinkley’s Cartoons from 1913-1940. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2009.
Marjorie Henderson Buell (p. 3)
Chhe, Soky. “Buell, Marjorie Henderson.” Pennsylvania Center for the Book. Last modified Fall 2006. http://pabook2.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Buell__Marjorie.html
Collins, Glenn. “Marjorie Buell, 88, Pioneer Cartoonist Of ‘Little Lulu’ Strip.” The New York Times. Last modified June 3, 1993. http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/03/obituaries/marjorie-buell-88-pioneer-cartoonist-of-little-lulu-strip.html
Heintjes, Tom. “Marge and Lulu: The Art of the Deal.” Hogan’s Alley. Last modified May 22, 2012. http://cartoonician.com/marge-and-lulu-the-art-of-the-deal/
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 30-34. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Edwina Dumm (p. 5)
“Edwina Dumm.” Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum. Accessed on August 9, 2016. https://cartoons.osu.edu/digital_exhibits/edwinadumm/
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 52-53. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Windsor, Henry Haven. “Edwina Dumm, Cartoonist.” Cartoons Magazine. Vol. 9, no. 3 (March 1916): 477. Chicago, IL. Accessed via Google Books on August 9, 2016.
Ethel Hays (p. 7)
Heintjes, Tom. “Ethel Hays, Pioneering Female Cartoonist.” Hogan’s Alley. Last modified September 17, 2012. http://cartoonician.com/ethel-hays-pioneering-female-cartoonist/
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 34-36. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Grace Drayton & Margaret G. Hays (p. 9)
Florey, Kenneth. American Woman Suffrage Postcards: A Study and Catalog. 220. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2015.
Holmberg, Ryan. “Matsumoto Katsuji and the American Roots of Kawaii.” The Comics Journal. Last modified April 7, 2014. http://www.tcj.com/matsumoto-katsuji-and-the-american-roots-of-kawaii/
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 17-18. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Helen Hokinson (p. 11)
Donnelly, Liza. Funny Ladies: The New Yorker’s Greatest Women Cartoonists and Their Cartoons. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2005.
Harvey, R.C. “Helen E. Hokinson.” The Comics Journal. Last modified July 22, 2013. http://www.tcj.com/helen-e-hokinson/
Kramer, Dale. “Those Hokinson Women.” Saturday Evening Post 223, no. 41 (April 7, 1951): 24. EBSCOhost (accessed July 25, 2016).
Dale Messick (p. 13)
“‘Brenda Starr’ end date drawing near.” UPI NewsTrack. December 9, 2010.
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Leger, Jackie. “Dale Messick: A Comic Strip Life.” Animation World Magazine 5, no. 4 (2000). Accessed February 28, 2016. http://www.awn.com/mag/issue5.04/5.04pages/legermessick.php3
Luther, Claudia. “Dale Messick, 98; Her ‘Brenda Starr’ Reporter Provided a Role Model.” Los Angeles Times. Last modified April 8, 2005. http://articles.latimes.com/2005/apr/08/local/me-messick8
Markstein, Donald D. “Brenda Starr.” Don Markstein’s Toonopedia. Accessed February 28, 2016. http://www.toonopedia.com/br_starr.htm
Rosenthal, Phil. “Brenda Starr, reporter, to leave newspapers Jan. 2.” Chicago Tribune. Last modified December 9, 2010. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-12-09/business/ct-biz-1209-phil-20101209_1_brenda-starr-dale-messick-newspapers
Severo, Richard. “Dale Messick, 98, Creator Of ‘Brenda Starr’ Strip, Dies.” New York Times. April 8, 2005.
Sullivan, Patricia. “Cartoonist Dale Messick Dies; Creator of ‘Brenda Starr’ Strip.” Washington Post. Last modified April 8, 2005. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35837-2005Apr7.html
Tarpe Mills (p. 15)
Robbins, Trina. A Century of Women Cartoonists. 67-69. Northampton, MA: Kitchen Sink Press, 1993.
Rose O’Neill (p. 17)
“Rose Cecil O’Neill.” The State Historical Society of Missouri. Accessed August 9, 2016. http://shsmo.org/historicmissourians/name/o/oneill/
“Rose O’Neill.” The Bonniebrook Historical Society. Accessed August 9, 2016. http://www.roseoneill.org/mainpage.html
Jackie Ormes (p. 19)
Goldstein, Nancy. Jackie Ormes: The First African American Woman Cartoonist.University of Michigan Press, 2008.
Jackson, David. “The Amazing Adventures of Jackie Ormes.” Chicago Reader. August 16, 1985.
“Zelda Jackson Ormes.” Notable Black American Women. Gale, 2002. Biography in Context. (GALE|K1623001030)
Lou Rogers (p. 21)
“Maine Girl World’s Only Woman Cartoonist.” Lewiston Daily Sun, January 28, 1924. Accessed July 16, 2016. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NLogAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b2kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1214,1776564
Rogers, Lou. “Lightning Speed Through Life.” In These Modern Women: Autobiographical Essays from the Twenties, edited by Elaine Showalter, 98-104. New York City, NY: Feminist Press, 1989.
Sheppard, Alice. “Political and Social Consciousness in the Woman Suffrage Cartoons of Lou Rogers and Nina Allender.” Studies in American Humor, New Series 2, 4, no. 1/2 (1985): 39-50. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42573210
Barbara Shermund (p. 23)
Donnelly, Liza. Funny Ladies: The New Yorker’s Greatest Women Cartoonists and Their Cartoons. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2005.
Maslin, Michael. “Revisiting Barbara Shermund.” Accessed August 9, 2016. http://michaelmaslin.com/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=296&cntnt01returnid=15
McGurk, Caitlin. “Women’s History Month: Barbara Shermund, 1899-1978.” The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum Blog. Last modified March 27, 2012. https://library.osu.edu/blogs/cartoons/2012/03/27/womens-history-month-barbara-shermund-1899-1978/
Ramona Fradon (p. 25)
Dueben, Alex. “Ramona Fradon Reflects on Metamorpho, ‘Brenda Starr,’ Creates A ‘Fairy Tale.’” Comic Book Resources. Last modified September 24, 2013. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=48052
Keller, Katherine. “The Real Ramona: Ramona Fradon.” Sequential Tart. Last modified May 2000. http://www.sequentialtart.com/archive/may00/fradon.shtml
Reed, Patrick A. “A Belated Birthday Celebration Of The Great Ramona Fradon.” Comics Alliance. Last modified October 10, 2014. http://comicsalliance.com/ramona-fradon-celebration/
Marie Severin (p. 27)
Cassell, Dewey. Marie Severin: The Mirthful Mistress of Comics. Raleigh, NC: TwoMorrows, 2012.
Howe, Sean. Marvel Comics: The Untold Story. New York City, NY: Harper Perennial, 2013.
Jacobs, Frank. The Mad World of William M. Gaines. Secaucus, NJ:Lyle Stuart, Inc. , 1972.
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 119. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Hilda Terry (p. 29)
Miller, Stephen. “Artist Was Pioneer in Cartoon Industry.” The Wall Street Journal. Last modified October 21, 2006. http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116139170916299691
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 94-97. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Lyn Chevli (p. 31)
Lopes, Paul. Demanding Respect: The Evolution of the American Comic Book. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2009.
Meier, Sam. “The Forgotten History Of Outrageous Women-Made Comic ‘Tits & Clits.’” Bitch Media. Last modified October 10, 2014. https://bitchmedia.org/post/the-forgotten-history-of-outrageous-women-made-comic-tits-clits
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 134. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Joyce Farmer (p. 33)
Campbell, Josie. “Farmer Discusses ‘Special Exits.’” Comic Book Resources. Last modified February 8, 2011. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=30716
Dueben, Alex. “Farmer on ‘Special Exits.’” Comic Book Resources. Last modified December 29, 2010. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=30071
Johnson, Monica. “Fresh Comics #6: Abortion, Comics Style.” The Rumpus. Last modified November 3, 2015. http://therumpus.net/2015/11/fresh-comics-6-abortion-comics-style/
Vankin, Deborah. “R. Crumb: Joyce Farmer’s ‘Special Exits’ on par with ‘Maus.’” Hero Complex. Last modified November 28, 2010. http://herocomplex.latimes.com/comics/r-crumb-joyce-farmers-special-exits-on-par-with-maus/
Wolk, Douglas. “Comics.” New York Times. Last modified December 3, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/05/books/review/Wolk-t.html
Shary Flenniken (p. 35)
“Biography.” The official site of cartoonist Shary Flenniken. Accessed August 10, 2016. http://www.fedge.net/sharyflenniken/biography.html
Boyd, Robert. “The Shary Flenniken Interview.” The Comics Journal. No. 146 (November 1991): 54. Last modified February 21, 2014. http://www.tcj.com/the-shary-flenniken-interview/
Roberta Gregory (p. 37)
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Gregory, Roberta. “My Creative History.” Roberta Gregory: Words and pictures, and more! Accessed August 10, 2016. http://www.robertagregory.com/Robertagregory/Robertas_History.html
Aline Kominsky Crumb (p. 39)
Bagge, Peter. “The Aline Kominsky-Crumb Interview.” The Comics Journal. No. 139. January 1, 1990. Accessed August 10, 2016. http://www.tcj.com/the-aline-kominsky-crumb-interview/
Noomin, Diane. “Wimmin and Comix.” ImageTexT: Interdisciplinary Comics Studies. 1.2 (2004). Dept of English, University of Florida. Accessed August 10, 2016. http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v1_2/noomin/
Smith, Roberta. “Sophie Crumb and Aline Kominsky-Crumb.” The New York Times. Last modified September 18, 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/19/arts/design/sophie-crumb-and-aline-kominsky-crumb.html?_r=0
Lee Marrs (p. 41)
“About.” Lee Marrs: Lotsa Art Stuff. Accessed on August 10, 2016. https://leemarrs.com/about/
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 124-126. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Uyeno, Greg. “KATCHOW! How to Write Sounds in Comics.” Slate. Last modified February 13, 2015. http://www.slate.com/blogs/lexicon_valley/2015/02/13/comic_sound_effects_comic_artists_lee_marrs_ryan_north_and_ben_towle_talk.html
Diane Noomin (p. 43)
Noomin, Diane. “Wimmin and Comix.” ImageTexT: Interdisciplinary Comics Studies. 1.2 (2004). Dept of English, University of Florida. Accessed August 10, 2016. http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v1_2/noomin/
Rudick, Nicole. “I Felt Like I Didn’t Have a Baby But At Least I’d Have a Book.” The Comics Journal. Last modified May 8, 2012. http://www.tcj.com/i-felt-like-i-didn%E2%80%99t-have-a-baby-but-at-least-i%E2%80%99d-have-a-book-a-diane-noomin-interview/
Trina Robbins (p. 45)
“Q & A with Trina Robbins – first woman to draw Wonder Woman comics (with video).” Vancouver Sun. Ultra Nerdy blog. Last modified November 5, 2014. http://vancouversun.com/news/staff-blogs/trina-robbins-wonder-woman-comics
“Welcome.” Trina Robbins. Accessed August 9, 2016. http://www.trinarobbins.com/Welcome.html
Robbins, Trina. The Brinkley Girls: The Best of Nell Brinkley’s Cartoons from 1913-1940. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2009.
Robbins, Trina. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896-2013. 30-34. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2013.
Dori Seda (p. 47)
Seda, Dori. Dori Stories: The Complete Dori Seda. San Francisco, CA: Last Gasp, 1999.
Jessica Abel (p. 49)
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Lynda Barry (p. 51)
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Arnold, Andrew. “Making It Up as You Go Along.” Time. Last modified October 18, 2002. http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,365835,00.html
“Looking back at ‘Ernie Pook’s Comeek’ by Lynda Barry.” Isthmus. Last modified January 12, 2012. http://isthmus.com/arts/looking-back-at-ernie-pooks-comeek-by-lynda-barry/
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Kate Beaton (p. 53)
Godfrey, Laura. “Q & A With Kate Beaton.” Publishers Weekly. Last modified June 9, 2015. http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/67065-q-a-with-kate-beaton.html
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Barbara Brandon-Croft (p. 57)
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Claire Bretécher (p. 59)
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Roz Chast (p. 61)
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Sue Coe (p. 63)
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Colleen Doran (p. 65)
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Julie Doucet (p. 67)
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Melinda Gebbie (p. 69)
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Phoebe Gloeckner (p. 71)
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Carol Lay (p. 73)
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Wendy Pini (p. 75)
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Marjane Satrapi (p. 77)
Williams, Maren. “Grad Student Uncovers Truth About Persepolis Ban in Chicago Public Schools.” CBLDF.org. Last modified February 19, 2015. https://cbldf.org/2015/02/grad-student-uncovers-truth-about-persepolis-ban-in-chicago-public-schools/
Ariel Schrag (p. 79)
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Posy Simmonds (p. 81)
Durrant, Sabine. “Posy Simmonds: the invisible woman.” The Telegraph. Last modified October 21, 2007. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3668684/Posy-Simmonds-the-invisible-woman.html
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Jillian and Mariko Tamaki (p. 83)
Chan, Suzette. “This Is the Story of Mariko Tamaki and Jillian Tamaki. So Read On.” Sequential Tart. Accessed August 16, 2016. http://www.sequentialtart.com/archive/oct05/art_1005_3.shtml
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Kelly Sue DeConnick (p. 85)
Parker, Laura A. “Why the “Future of Women in Comics” Thinks It Helps to Be Terrifying.” Vanity Fair. Last modified July 8, 2015. http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2015/07/kelly-sue-deconnick-profile
Saraiya, Sonia. “If you want to see ‘angry feminist,’ I will show it to you: Captain Marvel writer opens up about the backlash against the new Carol Danvers” Salon. Last modified November 18, 2015. http://www.salon.com/2015/11/18/if_you_want_to_see_angry_feminist_i_will_show_it_to_you_captain_marvel_writer_opens_up_about_the_backlash_against_the_new_carol_danvers/
Wheeler, Andrew. “Oh Captain My Captain: How Carol Danvers Became Marvel’s Biggest Female Hero.” Comics Alliance. Last modified November 10, 2014. http://comicsalliance.com/captain-marvel-carol-danvers-marvel-biggest-female-hero/
Louise Simonson (p. 87)
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Kotler, Kate. “Geek Girl on the Street Reports: Talking With Louise Simonson.” Bleeding Cool. Last modified August 31, 2011. http://www.bleedingcool.com/2011/08/31/geek-girl-on-the-street-reports-talking-with-louise-simonson/
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Fiona Staples (p. 89)
Harrison, Andrew. “Framed! Meet the creators shaking up modern comics.” The Guardian. Last modified February 7, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/07/kapow-creators-shaking-up-comics-saga-bitch-planet-wicked-and-the-divine
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Gail Simone (p. 91)
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Tonik, Ginnis. “Getting a Feminist Makeover: Red Sonja, Gail Simone, and Chainmail Bikinis, Pt. 1.” Women Write About Comics. September 14, 2015. http://womenwriteaboutcomics.com/2015/09/14/getting-feminist-makeover-red-sonja-gail-simone-chainmail-bikinis-pt-1/
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